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-CITE-
    26 USC CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND
           FORFEITURES                                     01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES

-HEAD-
           CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES       

-MISC1-
    Subchapter                                                  Sec.(!1)
    A.      Crimes                                                  7201 
    B.      Other offenses                                          7261
    C.      Forfeitures                                             7301
    D.      Miscellaneous penalty and forfeiture provisions         7341

-SECREF-
                   CHAPTER REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS               
      This chapter is referred to in sections 6420, 6421, 6427, 7801,
    7851 of this title; title 48 sections 1421i, 1612.

-FOOTNOTE-
    (!1) Section numbers editorially supplied.


-End-


-CITE-
    26 USC Subchapter A - Crimes                                01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter A - Crimes

-HEAD-
                           SUBCHAPTER A - CRIMES                       

-MISC1-
    Part                                                     
    I.          General provisions.                                   
    II.         Penalties applicable to certain taxes.                

-End-


-CITE-
    26 USC PART I - GENERAL PROVISIONS                          01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter A - Crimes
    PART I - GENERAL PROVISIONS

-HEAD-
                        PART I - GENERAL PROVISIONS                    

-MISC1-
    Sec.                                                     
    7201.       Attempt to evade or defeat tax.                       
    7202.       Willful failure to collect or pay over tax.           
    7203.       Willful failure to file return, supply information, or
                 pay tax.                                             
    7204.       Fraudulent statement or failure to make statement to
                 employees.                                           
    7205.       Fraudulent withholding exemption certificate or
                 failure to supply information.                       
    7206.       Fraud and false statements.                           
    7207.       Fraudulent returns, statements, or other documents.   
    7208.       Offenses relating to stamps.                          
    7209.       Unauthorized use or sale of stamps.                   
    7210.       Failure to obey summons.                              
    7211.       False statements to purchasers or lessees relating to
                 tax.                                                 
    7212.       Attempts to interfere with administration of internal
                 revenue laws.                                        
    7213.       Unauthorized disclosure of information.               
    7213A.      Unauthorized inspection of returns or return
                 information.                                         
    7214.       Offenses by officers and employees of the United
                 States.                                              
    7215.       Offenses with respect to collected taxes.             
    7216.       Disclosure or use of information by preparers of
                 returns.                                             
    7217.       Prohibition on executive branch influence over
                 taxpayer audits and other investigations.            

                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1998 - Pub. L. 105-206, title I, Sec. 1105(b), July 22, 1998, 112
    Stat. 711, added item 7217.
      1997 - Pub. L. 105-35, Sec. 2(b)(2), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat.
    1105, added item 7213A.
      1982 - Pub. L. 97-248, title III, Sec. 357(b)(2), Sept. 3, 1982,
    96 Stat. 646, struck out item 7217 "Civil damages for unauthorized
    disclosure of returns and return information".
      1976 - Pub. L. 94-455, title XII, Sec. 1202(e)(2), Oct. 4, 1976,
    90 Stat. 1687, added item 7217.
      1971 - Pub. L. 92-178, title III, Sec. 316(b), Dec. 10, 1971, 85
    Stat. 529, added item 7216.
      1958 - Pub. L. 85-321, Sec. 3(b), Feb. 11, 1958, 72 Stat. 6,
    added item 7215.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7201                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter A - Crimes
    PART I - GENERAL PROVISIONS

-HEAD-
    Sec. 7201. Attempt to evade or defeat tax

-STATUTE-
      Any person who willfully attempts in any manner to evade or
    defeat any tax imposed by this title or the payment thereof shall,
    in addition to other penalties provided by law, be guilty of a
    felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more than
    $100,000 ($500,000 in the case of a corporation), or imprisoned not
    more than 5 years, or both, together with the costs of prosecution.

-SOURCE-
    (Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 851; Pub. L. 97-248, title III,
    Sec. 329(a), Sept. 3, 1982, 96 Stat. 618.)


-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1982 - Pub. L. 97-248 substituted "$100,000 ($500,000 in the case
    of a corporation)" for "$10,000".

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1982 AMENDMENT                 
      Section 329(e) of Pub. L. 97-248 provided that: "The amendments
    made by this section [amending this section and sections 7203,
    7206, and 7207 of this title] shall apply to offenses committed
    after the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 3, 1982]."

-SECREF-
                   SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS               
      This section is referred to in sections 5684, 7501 of this title;
    title 7 section 12a; title 8 section 1101; title 18 sections 1956,
    3237.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7202                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter A - Crimes
    PART I - GENERAL PROVISIONS

-HEAD-
    Sec. 7202. Willful failure to collect or pay over tax

-STATUTE-
      Any person required under this title to collect, account for, and
    pay over any tax imposed by this title who willfully fails to
    collect or truthfully account for and pay over such tax shall, in
    addition to other penalties provided by law, be guilty of a felony
    and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more than $10,000,
    or imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both, together with the
    costs of prosecution.

-SOURCE-
    (Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 851.)

-SECREF-
                   SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS               
      This section is referred to in section 7501 of this title.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7203                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter A - Crimes
    PART I - GENERAL PROVISIONS

-HEAD-
    Sec. 7203. Willful failure to file return, supply information, or
      pay tax

-STATUTE-
      Any person required under this title to pay any estimated tax or
    tax, or required by this title or by regulations made under
    authority thereof to make a return, keep any records, or supply any
    information, who willfully fails to pay such estimated tax or tax,
    make such return, keep such records, or supply such information, at
    the time or times required by law or regulations, shall, in
    addition to other penalties provided by law, be guilty of a
    misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more
    than $25,000 ($100,000 in the case of a corporation), or imprisoned
    not more than 1 year, or both, together with the costs of
    prosecution. In the case of any person with respect to whom there
    is a failure to pay any estimated tax, this section shall not apply
    to such person with respect to such failure if there is no addition
    to tax under section 6654 or 6655 with respect to such failure. In
    the case of a willful violation of any provision of section 6050I,
    the first sentence of this section shall be applied by substituting
    "felony" for "misdemeanor" and "5 years" for "1 year".

-SOURCE-
    (Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 851; Pub. L. 90-364, title I,
    Sec. 103(e)(5), June 28, 1968, 82 Stat. 264; Pub. L. 97-248, title
    III, Secs. 327, 329(b), Sept. 3, 1982, 96 Stat. 617, 618; Pub. L.
    98-369, div. A, title IV, Sec. 412(b)(9), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat.
    792; Pub. L. 100-690, title VII, Sec. 7601(a)(2)(B), Nov. 18, 1988,
    102 Stat. 4504; Pub. L. 101-647, title XXXIII, Sec. 3303(a), Nov.
    29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4918.)


-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1990 - Pub. L. 101-647 substituted "substituting 'felony' for
    'misdemeanor' and" for "substituting".
      1988 - Pub. L. 100-690 inserted at end "In the case of a willful
    violation of any provision of section 6050I, the first sentence of
    this section shall be applied by substituting '5 years' for '1
    year'."
      1984 - Pub. L. 98-369 struck out "(other than a return required
    under the authority of section 6015)" after "to make a return".
      1982 - Pub. L. 97-248, Sec. 329(b), substituted "$25,000
    ($100,000 in the case of a corporation)" for "$10,000".
      Pub. L. 97-248, Sec. 327, inserted last sentence providing that,
    in the case of any person with respect to whom there is a failure
    to pay any estimated tax, this section shall not apply to such
    person with respect to such failure if there is no addition to tax
    under section 6654 or 6655 with respect to such failure.
      1968 - Pub. L. 90-364 struck out reference to section 6016.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1990 AMENDMENT                 
      Section 3303(c) of Pub. L. 101-647 provided that: "The amendment
    made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to
    actions, and failures to act, occurring after the date of the
    enactment of this Act [Nov. 29, 1990]."

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 100-690 applicable to actions after Nov. 18,
    1988, see section 7601(a)(3) of Pub. L. 100-690, set out as a note
    under section 6050I of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 98-369 applicable with respect to taxable
    years beginning after Dec. 31, 1984, see section 414(a)(1) of Pub.
    L. 98-369, set out as a note under section 6654 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1982 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by section 329(b) of Pub. L. 97-248 applicable to
    offenses committed after Sept. 3, 1982, see section 329(e) of Pub.
    L. 97-248, set out as a note under section 7201 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1968 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 90-364 applicable with respect to taxable
    years beginning after Dec. 31, 1967, except as provided by section
    104 of Pub. L. 90-364, see section 103(f) of Pub. L. 90-364, set
    out as a note under section 243 of this title.

-SECREF-
                   SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS               
      This section is referred to in sections 5684, 6038, 6038A, 6046A,
    6686, 6698 of this title; title 7 section 12a; title 18 section
    3237.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7204                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter A - Crimes
    PART I - GENERAL PROVISIONS

-HEAD-
    Sec. 7204. Fraudulent statement or failure to make statement to
      employees

-STATUTE-
      In lieu of any other penalty provided by law (except the penalty
    provided by section 6674) any person required under the provisions
    of section 6051 to furnish a statement who willfully furnishes a
    false or fraudulent statement or who willfully fails to furnish a
    statement in the manner, at the time, and showing the information
    required under section 6051, or regulations prescribed thereunder,
    shall, for each such offense, upon conviction thereof, be fined not
    more than $1,000, or imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both.

-SOURCE-
    (Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 852.)

-SECREF-
                   SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS               
      This section is referred to in sections 6051, 6674 of this title;
    title 7 section 12a.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7205                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter A - Crimes
    PART I - GENERAL PROVISIONS

-HEAD-
    Sec. 7205. Fraudulent withholding exemption certificate or failure
      to supply information

-STATUTE-
    (a) Withholding on wages
      Any individual required to supply information to his employer
    under section 3402 who willfully supplies false or fraudulent
    information, or who willfully fails to supply information
    thereunder which would require an increase in the tax to be
    withheld under section 3402, shall, in addition to any other
    penalty provided by law, upon conviction thereof, be fined not more
    than $1,000, or imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both.
    (b) Backup withholding on interest and dividends
      If any individual willfully makes a false certification under
    paragraph (1) or (2)(C) of section 3406(d), then such individual
    shall, in addition to any other penalty provided by law, upon
    conviction thereof, be fined not more than $1,000, or imprisoned
    not more than 1 year, or both.

-SOURCE-
    (Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 852; Pub. L. 89-368, title I,
    Sec. 101(e)(5), Mar. 15, 1966, 80 Stat. 62; Pub. L. 97-34, title
    VII, Sec. 721(b), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 341; Pub. L. 97-248,
    title III, Secs. 306(b), 308(a), Sept. 3, 1982, 96 Stat. 588, 591;
    Pub. L. 98-67, title I, Secs. 102(a), 107(b), Aug. 5, 1983, 97
    Stat. 369, 382; Pub. L. 98-369, div. A, title I, Sec. 159(a), July
    18, 1984, 98 Stat. 696; Pub. L. 101-239, title VII, Sec.
    7711(b)(2), Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2393.)


-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1989 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101-239 amended subsec. (b)
    generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (b) read as follows: "If any
    individual willfully makes - 
        "(1) any false certification or affirmation on any statement
      required by a payor in order to meet the due diligence
      requirements of section 6676(b), or
        "(2) a false certification under paragraph (1) or (2)(C) of
      section 3406(d),
    then such individual shall, in addition to any other penalty
    provided by law, upon conviction thereof, be fined not more than
    $1,000, or imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both."
      1984 - Pub. L. 98-369 in subsecs. (a) and (b) substituted "in
    addition to" for "in lieu of" and struck out reference to penalty
    under section 6682 after "penalty provided by law".
      1983 - Pub. L. 98-67 designated existing provisions as subsec.
    (a), added subsec. (b), and repealed amendments made by Pub. L.
    97-248. See 1982 Amendment note below.
      1982 - Pub. L. 97-248 provided that, applicable to payments of
    interest, dividends, and patronage dividends paid or credited after
    June 30, 1983, this section is amended by designating the existing
    provisions as subsec. (a) with a heading of "Withholding on wages",
    and by adding a new subsec. (b). Section 102(a), (b) of Pub. L.
    98-67, title I, Aug. 5, 1983, 97 Stat. 369, repealed subtitle A
    (Secs. 301-308) of title III of Pub. L. 97-248 as of the close of
    June 30, 1983, and provided that the Internal Revenue Code of 1954
    [now 1986] [this title] shall be applied and administered (subject
    to certain exceptions) as if such subtitle A (and the amendments
    made by such subtitle A) had not been enacted. Subsec. (b),
    referred to above, read as follows:

       "(b) Withholding of interest and dividends
        "Any person who - 
          "(1) willfully files an exemption certificate with any payor
        under section 3452(f)(1)(A), which is known by him to be
        fraudulent or to be false as to any material matter, or
          "(2) is required to furnish notice under section
        3452(f)(1)(B), and willfully fails to furnish such notice in
        the manner and at the time required pursuant to section
        3452(f)(1)(B) or the regulations prescribed thereunder,
      shall, in lieu of any penalty otherwise provided, upon conviction
      thereof, be fined not more than $500, or imprisoned not more than
      1 year, or both."

      1981 - Pub. L. 97-34 substituted "$1,000" for "$500".
      1966 - Pub. L. 89-368 substituted "section 3402" and "any other
    penalty provided by law (except the penalty provided by section
    6682)" for "section 3402(f)" and "any penalty otherwise provided"
    respectively.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1989 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 101-239 applicable to returns and statements
    the due date for which (determined without regard to extensions) is
    after Dec. 31, 1989, see section 7711(c) of Pub. L. 101-239, set
    out as a note under section 6721 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT                 
      Section 159(b) of Pub. L. 98-369 provided that: "The amendments
    made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to actions
    and failures to act occurring after the date of the enactment of
    this Act [July 18, 1984]."

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1983 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by section 107(b) of Pub. L. 98-67 effective Aug. 5,
    1983, see section 110(c) of Pub. L. 98-67, set out as a note under
    section 31 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1981 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 97-34 applicable to acts and failures to act
    after Dec. 31, 1981, see section 721(d) of Pub. L. 97-34, set out
    as a note under section 6682 of this title.

-SECREF-
                   SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS               
      This section is referred to in section 3406 of this title; title
    7 section 12a.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7206                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter A - Crimes
    PART I - GENERAL PROVISIONS

-HEAD-
    Sec. 7206. Fraud and false statements

-STATUTE-
      Any person who - 
      (1) Declaration under penalties of perjury
        Willfully makes and subscribes any return, statement, or other
      document, which contains or is verified by a written declaration
      that it is made under the penalties of perjury, and which he does
      not believe to be true and correct as to every material matter;
      or
      (2) Aid or assistance
        Willfully aids or assists in, or procures, counsels, or advises
      the preparation or presentation under, or in connection with any
      matter arising under, the internal revenue laws, of a return,
      affidavit, claim, or other document, which is fraudulent or is
      false as to any material matter, whether or not such falsity or
      fraud is with the knowledge or consent of the person authorized
      or required to present such return, affidavit, claim, or
      document; or
      (3) Fraudulent bonds, permits, and entries
        Simulates or falsely or fraudulently executes or signs any
      bond, permit, entry, or other document required by the provisions
      of the internal revenue laws, or by any regulation made in
      pursuance thereof, or procures the same to be falsely or
      fraudulently executed, or advises, aids in, or connives at such
      execution thereof; or
      (4) Removal or concealment with intent to defraud
        Removes, deposits, or conceals, or is concerned in removing,
      depositing, or concealing, any goods or commodities for or in
      respect whereof any tax is or shall be imposed, or any property
      upon which levy is authorized by section 6331, with intent to
      evade or defeat the assessment or collection of any tax imposed
      by this title; or
      (5) Compromises and closing agreements
        In connection with any compromise under section 7122, or offer
      of such compromise, or in connection with any closing agreement
      under section 7121, or offer to enter into any such agreement,
      willfully - 
        (A) Concealment of property
          Conceals from any officer or employee of the United States
        any property belonging to the estate of a taxpayer or other
        person liable in respect of the tax, or
        (B) Withholding, falsifying, and destroying records
          Receives, withholds, destroys, mutilates, or falsifies any
        book, document, or record, or makes any false statement,
        relating to the estate or financial condition of the taxpayer
        or other person liable in respect of the tax;

    shall be guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be
    fined not more than $100,000 ($500,000 in the case of a
    corporation), or imprisoned not more than 3 years, or both,
    together with the costs of prosecution.

-SOURCE-
    (Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 852; Pub. L. 97-248, title III,
    Sec. 329(c), Sept. 3, 1982, 96 Stat. 618.)


-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1982 - Pub. L. 97-248 substituted "$100,000 ($500,000 in the case
    of a corporation)" for "$5,000".

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1982 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 97-248 applicable to offenses committed
    after Sept. 3, 1982, see section 329(e) of Pub. L. 97-248, set out
    as a note under section 7201 of this title.

-SECREF-
                   SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS               
      This section is referred to in sections 6013, 6531, 7124 of this
    title; title 7 section 12a; title 18 sections 1956, 3237.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7207                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter A - Crimes
    PART I - GENERAL PROVISIONS

-HEAD-
    Sec. 7207. Fraudulent returns, statements, or other documents

-STATUTE-
      Any person who willfully delivers or discloses to the Secretary
    any list, return, account, statement, or other document, known by
    him to be fraudulent or to be false as to any material matter,
    shall be fined not more than $10,000 ($50,000 in the case of a
    corporation), or imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both. Any
    person required pursuant to section 6047(b), section 6104(d), or
    subsection (i) or (j) of section 527 to furnish any information to
    the Secretary or any other person who willfully furnishes to the
    Secretary or such other person any information known by him to be
    fraudulent or to be false as to any material matter shall be fined
    not more than $10,000 ($50,000 in the case of a corporation), or
    imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both.

-SOURCE-
    (Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 853; Pub. L. 87-792, Sec.
    7(m)(3), Oct. 10, 1962, 76 Stat. 831; Pub. L. 91-172, title I, Sec.
    101(e)(5), Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 524; Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX,
    Sec. 1906(b)(13)(A), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1834; Pub. L. 96-603,
    Sec. 1(d)(5), Dec. 28, 1980, 94 Stat. 3505; Pub. L. 97-248, title
    III, Sec. 329(d), Sept. 3, 1982, 96 Stat. 619; Pub. L. 98-369, div.
    A, title IV, Sec. 491(d)(51), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 852; Pub. L.
    100-203, title X, Sec. 10704(c), Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1330-463;
    Pub. L. 105-277, div. J, title I, Sec. 1004(b)(2)(E), Oct. 21,
    1998, 112 Stat. 2681-890; Pub. L. 107-276, Sec. 6(d), Nov. 2, 2002,
    116 Stat. 1933.)


-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2002 - Pub. L. 107-276 substituted "pursuant to section 6047(b),
    section 6104(d), or subsection (i) or (j) of section 527" for
    "pursuant to subsection (b) of section 6047 or pursuant to
    subsection (d) of section 6104".
      1998 - Pub. L. 105-277 struck out "or (e)" after "subsection
    (d)".
      1987 - Pub. L. 100-203 inserted reference to subsec. (e) of
    section 6104.
      1984 - Pub. L. 98-369 struck out "or (c)" after "subsection (b)".
      1982 - Pub. L. 97-248 substituted "$10,000 ($50,000 in the case
    of a corporation)" for "$1,000" wherever appearing.
      1980 - Pub. L. 96-603 substituted "subsection (b) or (c) of
    section 6047 or pursuant to subsection (d) of section 6104" for
    "sections 6047(b) or (c), 6056, or 6104(d)".
      1976 - Pub. L. 94-455 struck out "or his delegate" after
    "Secretary".
      1969 - Pub. L. 91-172 substituted "sections 6047(b) or (c), 6056,
    or 6104(d)" for "section 6047(b) or (c)".
      1962 - Pub. L. 87-792 inserted sentence providing that any person
    required pursuant to section 6047(b) or (c) to furnish any
    information to the Secretary or any other person who willfully
    furnishes to the Secretary or such other person any information
    known by him to be fraudulent or to be false as to any material
    matter shall be fined not more than $1,000, or imprisoned not more
    than 1 year, or both.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT                 
      Pub. L. 107-276, Sec. 6(h)(3), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1934,
    provided that: "The amendment made by subsection (d) [amending this
    section] shall apply to reports and notices required to be filed on
    or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 2, 2002]."

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 105-277 applicable to requests made after
    the later of Dec. 31, 1998, or the 60th day after the Secretary of
    the Treasury first issues the regulations referred to in section
    6104(d)(4) of this title, see section 1004(b)(3) of Pub. L.
    105-277, set out as a note under section 6104 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1987 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 100-203 applicable to returns for years
    beginning after Dec. 31, 1986, and on and after Dec. 22, 1987, in
    case of applications submitted after July 15, 1987, or on or before
    July 15, 1987, if the organization has a copy of the application on
    July 15, 1987, see section 10704(d) of Pub. L. 100-203, set out as
    a note under section 6652 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 98-369 applicable to obligations issued
    after Dec. 31, 1983, see section 491(f)(1) of Pub. L. 98-369, set
    out as a note under section 62 of title title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1982 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 97-248 applicable to offenses committed
    after Sept. 3, 1982, see section 329(e) of Pub. L. 97-248, set out
    as a note under section 7201 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 96-603 applicable to taxable years beginning
    after Dec. 31, 1980, see section 1(f) of Pub. L. 96-603, set out as
    a note under section 6033 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1969 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 91-172 effective Jan. 1, 1970, see section
    101(k)(1) of Pub. L. 91-172, set out as an Effective Date note
    under section 4940 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1962 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 87-792 applicable to taxable years beginning
    after Dec. 31, 1962, see section 8 of Pub. L. 87-792, set out as a
    note under section 22 of this title.

-SECREF-
                   SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS               
      This section is referred to in sections 6013, 6531, 6685, 7303 of
    this title; title 7 section 12a.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7208                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter A - Crimes
    PART I - GENERAL PROVISIONS

-HEAD-
    Sec. 7208. Offenses relating to stamps

-STATUTE-
      Any person who - 
      (1) Counterfeiting
        With intent to defraud, alters, forges, makes, or counterfeits
      any stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other device prescribed under
      authority of this title for the collection or payment of any tax
      imposed by this title, or sells, lends, or has in his possession
      any such altered, forged, or counterfeited stamp, coupon, ticket,
      book, or other device, or makes, uses, sells, or has in his
      possession any material in imitation of the material used in the
      manufacture of such stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other device;
      or
      (2) Mutilation or removal
        Fraudulently cuts, tears, or removes from any vellum,
      parchment, paper, instrument, writing, package, or article, upon
      which any tax is imposed by this title, any adhesive stamp or the
      impression of any stamp, die, plate, or other article provided,
      made, or used in pursuance of this title; or
      (3) Use of mutilated, insufficient, or counterfeited stamps
        Fraudulently uses, joins, fixes, or places to, with, or upon
      any vellum, parchment, paper, instrument, writing, package, or
      article, upon which any tax is imposed by this title,
          (A) any adhesive stamp, or the impression of any stamp, die,
        plate, or other article, which has been cut, torn, or removed
        from any other vellum, parchment, paper, instrument, writing,
        package, or article, upon which any tax is imposed by this
        title; or
          (B) any adhesive stamp or the impression of any stamp, die,
        plate, or other article of insufficient value; or
          (C) any forged or counterfeited stamp, or the impression of
        any forged or counterfeited stamp, die, plate, or other
        article; or
      (4) Reuse of stamps
        (A) Preparation for reuse
          Willfully removes, or alters the cancellation or defacing
        marks of, or otherwise prepares, any adhesive stamp, with
        intent to use, or cause the same to be used, after it has
        already been used; or
        (B) Trafficking
          Knowingly or willfully buys, sells, offers for sale, or gives
        away, any such washed or restored stamp to any person for use,
        or knowingly uses the same; or
        (C) Possession
          Knowingly and without lawful excuse (the burden of proof of
        such excuse being on the accused) has in possession any washed,
        restored, altered stamp, which has been removed from any
        vellum, parchment, paper, instrument, writing, package, or
        article; or
      (5) Emptied stamped packages
        Commits the offense described in section 7271 (relating to
      disposal and receipt of stamped packages) with intent to defraud
      the revenue, or to defraud any person;

    shall be guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be
    fined not more than $10,000, or imprisoned not more than 5 years,
    or both.

-SOURCE-
    (Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 853.)

-SECREF-
                   SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS               
      This section is referred to in section 7303 of this title.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7209                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter A - Crimes
    PART I - GENERAL PROVISIONS

-HEAD-
    Sec. 7209. Unauthorized use or sale of stamps

-STATUTE-
      Any person who buys, sells, offers for sale, uses, transfers,
    takes or gives in exchange, or pledges or gives in pledge, except
    as authorized in this title or in regulations made pursuant
    thereto, any stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other device
    prescribed by the Secretary under this title for the collection or
    payment of any tax imposed by this title, shall, upon conviction
    thereof, be fined not more than $1,000, or imprisoned not more than
    6 months, or both.

-SOURCE-
    (Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 854; Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX,
    Sec. 1906(b)(13)(A), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1834.)


-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1976 - Pub. L. 94-455 struck out "or his delegate" after
    "Secretary".

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7210                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter A - Crimes
    PART I - GENERAL PROVISIONS

-HEAD-
    Sec. 7210. Failure to obey summons

-STATUTE-
      Any person who, being duly summoned to appear to testify, or to
    appear and produce books, accounts, records, memoranda, or other
    papers, as required under sections 6420(e)(2), 6421(g)(2),
    6427(j)(2), 7602, 7603, and 7604(b), neglects to appear or to
    produce such books, accounts, records, memoranda, or other papers,
    shall, upon conviction thereof, be fined not more than $1,000, or
    imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both, together with costs of
    prosecution.

-SOURCE-
    (Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 854; Apr. 2, 1956, ch. 160, Sec.
    4(h), 70 Stat. 91; June 29, 1956, ch. 462, title II, Sec.
    208(d)(3), 70 Stat. 396; Pub. L. 89-44, title II, Sec. 202(c)(4),
    June 21, 1965, 79 Stat. 139; Pub. L. 91-258, title II, Sec.
    207(d)(9), May 21, 1970, 84 Stat. 249; Pub. L. 94-530, Sec.
    1(c)(6), Oct. 17, 1976, 90 Stat. 2488; Pub. L. 95-599, title V,
    Sec. 505(c)(5), Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2760; Pub. L. 96-223, title
    II, Sec. 232(d)(4)(E), Apr. 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 278; Pub. L. 97-424,
    title V, Sec. 515(b)(12), Jan. 6, 1983, 96 Stat. 2182; Pub. L.
    98-369, div. A, title IX, Sec. 911(d)(2)(G), July 18, 1984, 98
    Stat. 1007; Pub. L. 99-514, title XVII, Sec. 1703(e)(2)(G), Oct.
    22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2778; Pub. L. 100-647, title I, Sec.
    1017(c)(9), (12), Nov. 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 3576, 3577.)


-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1988 - Pub. L. 100-647, Sec. 1017(c)(12), made technical
    correction to language of Pub. L. 99-514, Sec. 1703(e)(2)(G), see
    1986 Amendment note below.
      Pub. L. 100-647, Sec. 1017(c)(9), substituted "6421(g)(2)" for
    "6421(f)(2)".
      1986 - Pub. L. 99-514, as amended by Pub. L. 100-647, Sec.
    1017(c)(12), substituted "6427(j)(2)" for "6427(i)(2)".
      1984 - Pub. L. 98-369 substituted "6427(i)(2)" for "6427(h)(2)".
      1983 - Pub. L. 97-424 struck out "6424(d)(2)," after
    "6421(f)(2),".
      1980 - Pub. L. 96-223 substituted "6427(h)(2)" for "6427(g)(2)".
      1978 - Pub. L. 95-599 substituted "6427(g)(2)" for "6427(f)(2)".
      1976 - Pub. L. 94-530 substituted "6427(f)(2)" for "6427(e)(2)".
      1970 - Pub. L. 91-258 inserted reference to section 6427(e)(2).
      1965 - Pub. L. 89-44 inserted reference to section 6424(d)(2) of
    this title.
      1956 - Act June 29, 1956, inserted reference to section
    6421(f)(2) of this title.
      Act Apr. 2, 1956, inserted reference to section 6420(e)(2) of
    this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 100-647 effective, except as otherwise
    provided, as if included in the provision of the Tax Reform Act of
    1986, Pub. L. 99-514, to which such amendment relates, see section
    1019(a) of Pub. L. 100-647, set out as a note under section 1 of
    this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1986 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 99-514 applicable to gasoline removed (as
    defined in section 4082 of this title as amended by section 1703 of
    Pub. L. 99-514) after Dec. 31, 1987, see section 1703(h) of Pub. L.
    99-514, set out as a note under section 4081 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 98-369 effective Aug. 1, 1984, see section
    911(e) of Pub. L. 98-369, set out as a note under section 6427 of
    this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1983 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 97-424 applicable with respect to articles
    sold after Jan. 6, 1983, see section 515(c) of Pub. L. 97-424, set
    out as a note under section 34 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 96-223 effective Jan. 1, 1979, see section
    232(h)(2) of Pub. L. 96-223, set out as a note under section 6427
    of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1978 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 95-599 effective Jan. 1, 1979, see section
    505(d) of Pub. L. 95-599, set out as a note under section 6427 of
    this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1976 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 94-530 effective Oct. 1, 1976, see section
    1(d) of Pub. L. 94-530, set out as a note under section 4041 of
    this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1970 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 91-258 effective July 1, 1970, see section
    211(a) of Pub. L. 91-258, set out as a note under section 4041 of
    this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1965 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 89-44 effective Jan. 1, 1966, see section
    701(a)(1), (2), of Pub. L. 89-44, set out as a note under section
    4161 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1956 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by act June 29, 1956, effective June 29, 1956, see
    section 211 of act June 29, 1956, set out as a note under section
    4041 of this title.

-SECREF-
                   SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS               
      This section is referred to in section 7604 of this title.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7211                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter A - Crimes
    PART I - GENERAL PROVISIONS

-HEAD-
    Sec. 7211. False statements to purchasers or lessees relating to
      tax

-STATUTE-
      Whoever in connection with the sale or lease, or offer for sale
    or lease, of any article, or for the purpose of making such sale or
    lease, makes any statement, written or oral - 
        (1) intended or calculated to lead any person to believe that
      any part of the price at which such article is sold or leased, or
      offered for sale or lease, consists of a tax imposed under the
      authority of the United States, or
        (2) ascribing a particular part of such price to a tax imposed
      under the authority of the United States,

    knowing that such statement is false or that the tax is not so
    great as the portion of such price ascribed to such tax, shall be
    guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be
    punished by a fine of not more than $1,000, or by imprisonment for
    not more than 1 year, or both.

-SOURCE-
    (Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 854.)

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7212                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter A - Crimes
    PART I - GENERAL PROVISIONS

-HEAD-
    Sec. 7212. Attempts to interfere with administration of internal
      revenue laws

-STATUTE-
    (a) Corrupt or forcible interference
      Whoever corruptly or by force or threats of force (including any
    threatening letter or communication) endeavors to intimidate or
    impede any officer or employee of the United States acting in an
    official capacity under this title, or in any other way corruptly
    or by force or threats of force (including any threatening letter
    or communication) obstructs or impedes, or endeavors to obstruct or
    impede, the due administration of this title, shall, upon
    conviction thereof, be fined not more than $5,000, or imprisoned
    not more than 3 years, or both, except that if the offense is
    committed only by threats of force, the person convicted thereof
    shall be fined not more than $3,000, or imprisoned not more than 1
    year, or both. The term "threats of force", as used in this
    subsection, means threats of bodily harm to the officer or employee
    of the United States or to a member of his family.
    (b) Forcible rescue of seized property
      Any person who forcibly rescues or causes to be rescued any
    property after it shall have been seized under this title, or shall
    attempt or endeavor so to do, shall, excepting in cases otherwise
    provided for, for every such offense, be fined not more than $500,
    or not more than double the value of the property so rescued,
    whichever is the greater, or be imprisoned not more than 2 years.

-SOURCE-
    (Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 855.)

-SECREF-
                   SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS               
      This section is referred to in sections 6531, 7601 of this title.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7213                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter A - Crimes
    PART I - GENERAL PROVISIONS

-HEAD-
    Sec. 7213. Unauthorized disclosure of information

-STATUTE-
    (a) Returns and return information
      (1) Federal employees and other persons
        It shall be unlawful for any officer or employee of the United
      States or any person described in section 6103(n) (or an officer
      or employee of any such person), or any former officer or
      employee, willfully to disclose to any person, except as
      authorized in this title, any return or return information (as
      defined in section 6103(b)). Any violation of this paragraph
      shall be a felony punishable upon conviction by a fine in any
      amount not exceeding $5,000, or imprisonment of not more than 5
      years, or both, together with the costs of prosecution, and if
      such offense is committed by any officer or employee of the
      United States, he shall, in addition to any other punishment, be
      dismissed from office or discharged from employment upon
      conviction for such offense.
      (2) State and other employees
        It shall be unlawful for any person (not described in paragraph
      (1)) willfully to disclose to any person, except as authorized in
      this title, any return or return information (as defined in
      section 6103(b)) acquired by him or another person under
      subsection (d), (i)(3)(B)(i) or (7)(A)(ii), (l)(6), (7), (8),
      (9), (10), (12), (15), (16), (19), or (20) or (m)(2), (4), (5),
      (6), or (7) of section 6103. Any violation of this paragraph
      shall be a felony punishable by a fine in any amount not
      exceeding $5,000, or imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or
      both, together with the costs of prosecution.
      (3) Other persons
        It shall be unlawful for any person to whom any return or
      return information (as defined in section 6103(b)) is disclosed
      in a manner unauthorized by this title thereafter willfully to
      print or publish in any manner not provided by law any such
      return or return information. Any violation of this paragraph
      shall be a felony punishable by a fine in any amount not
      exceeding $5,000, or imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or
      both, together with the costs of prosecution.
      (4) Solicitation
        It shall be unlawful for any person willfully to offer any item
      of material value in exchange for any return or return
      information (as defined in section 6103(b)) and to receive as a
      result of such solicitation any such return or return
      information. Any violation of this paragraph shall be a felony
      punishable by a fine in any amount not exceeding $5,000, or
      imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or both, together with the
      costs of prosecution.
      (5) Shareholders
        It shall be unlawful for any person to whom a return or return
      information (as defined in section 6103(b)) is disclosed pursuant
      to the provisions of section 6103(e)(1)(D)(iii) willfully to
      disclose such return or return information in any manner not
      provided by law. Any violation of this paragraph shall be a
      felony punishable by a fine in any amount not to exceed $5,000,
      or imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or both, together with
      the costs of prosecution.
    (b) Disclosure of operations of manufacturer or producer
      Any officer or employee of the United States who divulges or
    makes known in any manner whatever not provided by law to any
    person the operations, style of work, or apparatus of any
    manufacturer or producer visited by him in the discharge of his
    official duties shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon
    conviction thereof, shall be fined not more than $1,000, or
    imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both, together with the costs
    of prosecution; and the offender shall be dismissed from office or
    discharged from employment.
    (c) Disclosures by certain delegates of Secretary
      All provisions of law relating to the disclosure of information,
    and all provisions of law relating to penalties for unauthorized
    disclosure of information, which are applicable in respect of any
    function under this title when performed by an officer or employee
    of the Treasury Department are likewise applicable in respect of
    such function when performed by any person who is a "delegate"
    within the meaning of section 7701(a)(12)(B).
    (d) Disclosure of software
      Any person who willfully divulges or makes known software (as
    defined in section 7612(d)(1)) to any person in violation of
    section 7612 shall be guilty of a felony and, upon conviction
    thereof, shall be fined not more than $5,000, or imprisoned not
    more than 5 years, or both, together with the costs of prosecution.
    (e) Cross references
      (1) Penalties for disclosure of information by preparers of
        returns
          For penalty for disclosure or use of information by preparers
        of returns, see section 7216.
      (2) Penalties for disclosure of confidential information
          For penalties for disclosure of confidential information by
        any officer or employee of the United States or any department
        or agency thereof, see 18 U.S.C. 1905.

-SOURCE-
    (Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 855; Pub. L. 85-866, title I,
    Sec. 90(c), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1666; Pub. L. 86-778, title I,
    Sec. 103(s), Sept. 13, 1960, 74 Stat. 940; Pub. L. 94-455, title
    XII, Sec. 1202(d), (h)(3), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1686, 1688; Pub.
    L. 95-600, title VII, Sec. 701(bb)(1)(C), (6), Nov. 6, 1978, 92
    Stat. 2922, 2923; Pub. L. 96-249, title I, Sec. 127(a)(2)(D), May
    26, 1980, 94 Stat. 366; Pub. L. 96-265, title IV, Sec.
    408(a)(2)(D), June 9, 1980, 94 Stat. 468, as amended Pub. L.
    96-611, Sec. 11(a)(2)(B)(iv), Dec. 28, 1980, 94 Stat. 3574; Pub. L.
    96-499, title III, Sec. 302(b), Dec. 5, 1980, 94 Stat. 2604; Pub.
    L. 96-611, Sec. 11(a)(4)(A), Dec. 28, 1980, 94 Stat. 3574; Pub. L.
    97-248, title III, Sec. 356(b)(2), Sept. 3, 1982, 96 Stat. 645;
    Pub. L. 97-365, Sec. 8(c)(2), Oct. 25, 1982, 96 Stat. 1754; Pub. L.
    98-369, div. A, title IV, Sec. 453(b)(4), div. B, title VI, Sec.
    2653(b)(4), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 820, 1156; Pub. L. 98-378, Sec.
    21(f)(5), Aug. 16, 1984, 98 Stat. 1326; Pub. L. 100-485, title VII,
    Sec. 701(b)(2)(C), Oct. 13, 1988, 102 Stat. 2426; Pub. L. 100-647,
    title VIII, Sec. 8008(c)(2)(B), Nov. 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 3787; Pub.
    L. 101-239, title VI, Sec. 6202(a)(1)(C), Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat.
    2228; Pub. L. 101-508, title V, Sec. 5111(b)(3), Nov. 5, 1990, 104
    Stat. 1388-273; Pub. L. 104-168, title XII, Sec. 1206(b)(5), July
    30, 1996, 110 Stat. 1473; Pub. L. 105-33, title XI, Sec.
    11024(b)(8), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 722; Pub. L. 105-35, Sec.
    2(b)(1), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 1104; Pub. L. 105-206, title III,
    Sec. 3413(b), July 22, 1998, 112 Stat. 754; Pub. L. 107-134, title
    II, Sec. 201(c)(10), Jan. 23, 2002, 115 Stat. 2444; Pub. L.
    108-173, title I, Sec. 105(e)(4), title VIII, Sec. 811(c)(2)(C),
    Dec. 8, 2003, 117 Stat. 2167, 2369.)


-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2003 - Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 108-173, Sec. 811(c)(2)(C),
    substituted "(19), or (20)" for "or (19)".
      Pub. L. 108-173, Sec. 105(e)(4), substituted "(16), or (19)" for
    "or (16)".
      2002 - Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 107-134 substituted "(i)(3)(B)(i)
    or (7)(A)(ii)," for "(i)(3)(B)(i),".
      1998 - Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 105-206 added subsec. (d) and
    redesignated former subsec. (d) as (e).
      1997 - Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 105-35 inserted "(5)," after
    "(m)(2), (4),".
      Pub. L. 105-33 substituted "(15), or (16)" for "or (15),".
      1996 - Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 104-168 substituted "(12), or
    (15)" for "or (12)".
      1990 - Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 101-508 substituted "(6), or (7)"
    for "or (6)".
      1989 - Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 101-239 substituted "(10), or
    (12)" for "or (10)".
      1988 - Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 100-647 substituted "(m)(2), (4),
    or (6)" for "(m)(2) or (4)".
      Pub. L. 100-485 substituted "(9), or (10)" for "(9), (10), or
    (11)".
      1984 - Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 98-378 substituted "(10), or (11)"
    for "or (10)".
      Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 2653(b)(4), substituted "(9), or (10)" for
    "or (9)".
      Pub. L. 98-369, Sec. 453(b)(4), substituted "(7), (8), or (9)"
    for "(7), or (8)".
      1982 - Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 97-365 substituted "(m)(2) or (4)"
    for "(m)(4)".
      Pub. L. 97-248 inserted "(i)(3)(B)(i)," after "under subsection
    (d),".
      1980 - Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 96-611, Sec. 11(a)(4)(A),
    substituted "(l)(6), (7), or (8)" for "(l)(6) or (7)".
      Pub. L. 96-499 substituted "person (not described in paragraph
    (1))" for "officer, employee, or agent, or former officer,
    employee, or agent, of any State (as defined in section
    6103(b)(5)), any local child support enforcement agency, any
    educational institution, or any State food stamp agency (as defined
    in section 6103(l)(7)(C)" and "(m)(4) of section 6103" for
    "(m)(4)(B) of section 6103".
      Pub. L. 96-265, Sec. 408(a)(2)(D), as amended by Pub. L. 96-611,
    Sec. 11(a)(2)(B)(iv), substituted "subsection (d), (l)(6), (7), or
    (8), or (m)(4)(B)" for "subsection (d), (l)(6) or (7), or
    (m)(4)(B)".
      Pub. L. 96-249 substituted "any educational institution, or any
    State food stamp agency (as defined in section 6103(l)(7)(C))" for
    "or any educational institution" and "subsection (d), (l)(6) or
    (7), or (m)(4)(B)" for "subsection (d), (l)(6), or (m)(4)(B)".
      1978 - Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 95-600, Sec. 701(bb)(6)(A),
    inserted "willfully" before "to disclose".
      Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 95-600, Sec. 701(bb)(1)(C), (6)(A),
    inserted provision relating to educational institutions, inserted
    "willfully" before "to disclose", and substituted "subsection (d),
    (l)(6), or (m)(4)(B) of section 6103" for "section 6103(d) or
    (l)(6)".
      Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 95-600, Sec. 701(bb)(6)(B), substituted
    "thereafter willfully to" for "to thereafter".
      Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 95-600, Sec. 701(bb)(6)(C), inserted
    "willfully" before "to offer".
      Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 95-600, Sec. 701(bb)(6)(A), inserted
    "willfully" before "to disclose".
      1976 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94-455, Sec. 1202(d), added pars. (3)
    and (4), redesignated former par. (3) as (5), and in pars. (1),
    (2), and (5) raised from a misdemeanor to a felony any criminal
    violation of the disclosure rules, increased from $1,000 to $5,000
    and from one year imprisonment to five years imprisonment the
    maximum criminal penalties for an unauthorized disclosure of a
    return or return information, extended the criminal penalties to
    apply to unauthorized disclosures of any return or return
    information and not merely income returns and other financial
    information appearing on income returns, and extended the criminal
    penalties to apply to former Federal and State officers and to
    officers and employees of contractors having access to returns and
    return information in connection with the processing, storage,
    transmission, and reproduction of such returns and return
    information, and the programming, maintenance, etc., of equipment.
      Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 94-455, Sec. 1202(d), redesignated subsec.
    (d) as (c). Former subsec. (c), covering offenses relating to the
    reproduction of documents, was struck out.
      Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 94-455, Sec. 1202(d), (h)(3),
    redesignated subsec. (e) as (d) and, in par. (1) of subsec. (d) as
    so redesignated, substituted a cross reference to section 7216 as
    covering penalties for disclosure or use of information by
    preparers of returns for a cross reference to section 6106 as
    covering special provisions applicable to returns of tax under
    chapter 23 (relating to Federal Unemployment Tax). Former subsec.
    (d) redesignated (c).
      1960 - Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 86-778 added subsec. (d) and
    redesignated former subsec. (d) as (e).
      1958 - Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 85-866 added subsec. (c) and
    redesignated former subsec. (c) as (d).

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 107-134 applicable to disclosures made on or
    after Jan. 23, 2002, see section 201(d) of Pub. L. 107-134, set out
    as a note under section 6103 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 105-206 applicable to summonses issued, and
    software acquired, after July 22, 1998, see section 3413(e)(1) of
    Pub. L. 105-206, set out as an Effective Date note under section
    7612 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1997 AMENDMENTS                 
      Section 2(c) of Pub. L. 105-35 provided that: "The amendments
    made by this section [enacting section 7213A of this title and
    amending this section] shall apply to violations occurring on and
    after the date of the enactment of this Act [Aug. 5, 1997]."
      Amendment by Pub. L. 105-33 effective Oct. 1, 1997, except as
    otherwise provided in title XI of Pub. L. 105-33, see section 11721
    of Pub. L. 105-33, set out as a note under section 4246 of Title
    18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENTS                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 98-378 applicable with respect to refunds
    payable under section 6402 of this title after Dec. 31, 1985, see
    section 21(g) of Pub. L. 98-378, set out as a note under section
    6103 of this title.
      Amendment by section 453(b)(4) of Pub. L. 98-369 effective on the
    first day of the first calendar month which begins more than 90
    days after July 18, 1984, see section 456(a) of Pub. L. 98-369, set
    out as an Effective Date note under section 5101 of this title.
      Amendment by section 2653(b)(4) of Pub. L. 98-369 applicable to
    refunds payable under section 6402 of this title after Dec. 31,
    1985, see section 2653(c) of Pub. L. 98-369, as amended, set out as
    a note under section 6402 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1982 AMENDMENTS                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 97-365 effective Oct. 25, 1982, see section
    8(d) of Pub. L. 97-365, set out as a note under section 6103 of
    this title.
      Amendment by Pub. L. 97-248 effective on the day after Sept. 3,
    1982, see section 356(c) of Pub. L. 97-248, set out as a note under
    section 6103 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENTS                 
      Section 11(a)(4)(B) of Pub. L. 96-611 provided that: "The
    amendment made by subparagraph (A) [amending this section] shall
    take effect on December 5, 1980."
      Amendment by Pub. L. 96-499 effective Dec. 5, 1980, see section
    302(c) of Pub. L. 96-499, set out as a note under section 6103 of
    this title.
      Amendment by Pub. L. 96-265, as amended by section
    11(a)(2)(B)(iv) of Pub. L. 96-611, effective June 9, 1980, see
    section 11(a)(3) of Pub. L. 96-611 and section 408(a)(3) of Pub. L.
    96-265, set out as notes under section 6103 of this title.
      Amendment by Pub. L. 96-249 effective May 26, 1980, see section
    127(a)(3) of Pub. L. 96-249, set out as a note under section 6103
    of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1978 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 95-600 effective Jan. 1, 1977, see section
    701(bb)(8) of Pub. L. 95-600, set out as a note under section 6103
    of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1976 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 94-455 effective Jan. 1, 1977, see section
    1202(i) of Pub. L. 94-455, set out as a note under section 6103 of
    this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1960 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 86-778 effective Sept. 13, 1960, see section
    103(v)(1) of Pub. L. 86-778, set out as a note under section 402 of
    Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1958 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 85-866 effective Aug. 17, 1954, see section
    1(c)(2) of Pub. L. 85-866, set out as a note under section 165 of
    this title.

    CLARIFICATION OF CONGRESSIONAL INTENT AS TO SCOPE OF AMENDMENTS BY
                      SECTION 2653 OF PUB. L. 98-369
      For provisions that nothing in amendments by section 2653 of Pub.
    L. 98-369 be construed as exempting debts of corporations or any
    other category of persons from application of such amendments, with
    such amendments to extend to all Federal agencies (as defined in
    such amendments), see section 9402(b) of Pub. L. 98-369, set out as
    a note under section 6402 of this title.

-SECREF-
                   SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS               
      This section is referred to in sections 6103, 6105, 6109, 7213A,
    7431, 7513 of this title; title 5 section 3111; title 42 sections
    405, 1320b-11.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7213A                                           01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter A - Crimes
    PART I - GENERAL PROVISIONS

-HEAD-
    Sec. 7213A. Unauthorized inspection of returns or return
      information

-STATUTE-
    (a) Prohibitions
      (1) Federal employees and other persons
        It shall be unlawful for - 
          (A) any officer or employee of the United States, or
          (B) any person described in subsection (l)(18) or (n) of
        section 6103 or an officer or employee of any such person,

      willfully to inspect, except as authorized in this title, any
      return or return information.
      (2) State and other employees
        It shall be unlawful for any person (not described in paragraph
      (1)) willfully to inspect, except as authorized in this title,
      any return or return information acquired by such person or
      another person under a provision of section 6103 referred to in
      section 7213(a)(2).
    (b) Penalty
      (1) In general
        Any violation of subsection (a) shall be punishable upon
      conviction by a fine in any amount not exceeding $1,000, or
      imprisonment of not more than 1 year, or both, together with the
      costs of prosecution.
      (2) Federal officers or employees
        An officer or employee of the United States who is convicted of
      any violation of subsection (a) shall, in addition to any other
      punishment, be dismissed from office or discharged from
      employment.
    (c) Definitions
      For purposes of this section, the terms "inspect", "return", and
    "return information" have the respective meanings given such terms
    by section 6103(b).

-SOURCE-
    (Added Pub. L. 105-35, Sec. 2(a), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 1104;
    amended Pub. L. 107-210, div. A, title II, Sec. 202(b)(3), Aug. 6,
    2002, 116 Stat. 961.)


-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      2002 - Subsec. (a)(1)(B). Pub. L. 107-210 substituted "subsection
    (l)(18) or (n) of section 6103" for "section 6103(n)".

                              EFFECTIVE DATE                          
      Section applicable to violations occurring on and after Aug. 5,
    1997, see section 2(c) of Pub. L. 105-35, set out as an Effective
    Date of 1997 Amendment note under section 7213 of this title.

                      CONSTRUCTION OF 2002 AMENDMENT                  
      Nothing in amendment by Pub. L. 107-210, other than provisions
    relating to COBRA continuation coverage and reporting requirements,
    to be construed as creating new mandate on any party regarding
    health insurance coverage, see section 203(f) of Pub. L. 107-210,
    set out as a note under section 2918 of Title 29, Labor.

-SECREF-
                   SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS               
      This section is referred to in sections 6103, 6105, 7431 of this
    title.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7214                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter A - Crimes
    PART I - GENERAL PROVISIONS

-HEAD-
    Sec. 7214. Offenses by officers and employees of the United States

-STATUTE-
    (a) Unlawful acts of revenue officers or agents
      Any officer or employee of the United States acting in connection
    with any revenue law of the United States - 
        (1) who is guilty of any extortion or willful oppression under
      color of law; or
        (2) who knowingly demands other or greater sums than are
      authorized by law, or receives any fee, compensation, or reward,
      except as by law prescribed, for the performance of any duty; or
        (3) who with intent to defeat the application of any provision
      of this title fails to perform any of the duties of his office or
      employment; or
        (4) who conspires or colludes with any other person to defraud
      the United States; or
        (5) who knowingly makes opportunity for any person to defraud
      the United States; or
        (6) who does or omits to do any act with intent to enable any
      other person to defraud the United States; or
        (7) who makes or signs any fraudulent entry in any book, or
      makes or signs any fraudulent certificate, return, or statement;
      or
        (8) who, having knowledge or information of the violation of
      any revenue law by any person, or of fraud committed by any
      person against the United States under any revenue law, fails to
      report, in writing, such knowledge or information to the
      Secretary; or
        (9) who demands, or accepts, or attempts to collect, directly
      or indirectly as payment or gift, or otherwise, any sum of money
      or other thing of value for the compromise, adjustment, or
      settlement of any charge or complaint for any violation or
      alleged violation of law, except as expressly authorized by law
      so to do;

    shall be dismissed from office or discharged from employment and,
    upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more than $10,000, or
    imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both. The court may in its
    discretion award out of the fine so imposed an amount, not in
    excess of one-half thereof, for the use of the informer, if any,
    who shall be ascertained by the judgment of the court. The court
    also shall render judgment against the said officer or employee for
    the amount of damages sustained in favor of the party injured, to
    be collected by execution.
    (b) Interest of internal revenue officer or employee in tobacco or
      liquor production
      Any internal revenue officer or employee interested, directly or
    indirectly, in the manufacture of tobacco, snuff, or cigarettes, or
    in the production, rectification, or redistillation of distilled
    spirits, shall be dismissed from office; and each such officer or
    employee so interested in any such manufacture or production,
    rectification, or redistillation or production of fermented liquors
    shall be fined not more than $5,000.
    (c) Cross reference
          For penalty on collecting or disbursing officers trading in
        public funds or debts of property, see 18 U.S.C. 1901.

-SOURCE-
    (Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 856; Pub. L. 85-859, title II,
    Sec. 204(5), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1429; Pub. L. 94-455, title
    XIX, Sec. 1906(b)(13)(A), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1834.)


-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1976 - Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 94-455 struck out "or his
    delegate" after "Secretary".
      1958 - Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 85-859 struck out a cross reference
    that related to penalty imposed for unlawfully removing or
    permitting to be removed distilled spirits from a bonded warehouse.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1958 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 85-859 effective Sept. 3, 1958, see section
    210(a)(1) of Pub. L. 85-859, set out as Effective Date note under
    section 5001 of this title.

-SECREF-
                   SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS               
      This section is referred to in section 6531 of this title.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7215                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter A - Crimes
    PART I - GENERAL PROVISIONS

-HEAD-
    Sec. 7215. Offenses with respect to collected taxes

-STATUTE-
    (a) Penalty
      Any person who fails to comply with any provision of section
    7512(b) shall, in addition to any other penalties provided by law,
    be guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction thereof, shall be
    fined not more than $5,000, or imprisoned not more than one year,
    or both, together with the costs of prosecution.
    (b) Exceptions
      This section shall not apply - 
        (1) to any person, if such person shows that there was
      reasonable doubt as to (A) whether the law required collection of
      tax, or (B) who was required by law to collect tax, and
        (2) to any person, if such person shows that the failure to
      comply with the provisions of section 7512(b) was due to
      circumstances beyond his control.

    For purposes of paragraph (2), a lack of funds existing immediately
    after the payment of wages (whether or not created by the payment
    of such wages) shall not be considered to be circumstances beyond
    the control of a person.

-SOURCE-
    (Added Pub. L. 85-321, Sec. 2, Feb. 11, 1958, 72 Stat. 6; amended
    Pub. L. 97-248, title III, Secs. 307(a)(15), 308(a), Sept. 3, 1982,
    96 Stat. 590, 591; Pub. L. 98-67, title I, Sec. 102(a), Aug. 5,
    1983, 97 Stat. 369.)


-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1983 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98-67 repealed amendments made by
    Pub. L. 97-248. See 1982 Amendment note below.
      1982 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 97-248 provided that, applicable to
    payments of interest, dividends, and patronage dividends paid or
    credited after June 30, 1983, last sentence of subsec. (b) is
    amended to read as follows: "For purposes of paragraph (2), a lack
    of funds existing immediately after the payment of wages or amounts
    subject to withholding under subchapter B of chapter 24 (whether or
    not created by the payment of such wages or amounts) shall not be
    considered to be circumstances beyond the control of a person."
    Section 102(a), (b) of Pub. L. 98-67, title I, Aug. 5, 1983, 97
    Stat. 369, repealed subtitle A (Secs. 301-308) of title III of Pub.
    L. 97-248 as of the close of June 30, 1983, and provided that the
    Internal Revenue Code of 1954 [now 1986] [this title] shall be
    applied and administered (subject to certain exceptions) as if such
    subtitle A (and the amendments made by such subtitle A) had not
    been enacted.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7216                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter A - Crimes
    PART I - GENERAL PROVISIONS

-HEAD-
    Sec. 7216. Disclosure or use of information by preparers of returns

-STATUTE-
    (a) General rule
      Any person who is engaged in the business of preparing, or
    providing services in connection with the preparation of, returns
    of the tax imposed by chapter 1, or any person who for compensation
    prepares any such return for any other person, and who knowingly or
    recklessly - 
        (1) discloses any information furnished to him for, or in
      connection with, the preparation of any such return, or
        (2) uses any such information for any purpose other than to
      prepare, or assist in preparing, any such return,

    shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction thereof,
    shall be fined not more than $1,000, or imprisoned not more than 1
    year, or both, together with the costs of prosecution.
    (b) Exceptions
      (1) Disclosure
        Subsection (a) shall not apply to a disclosure of information
      if such disclosure is made - 
          (A) pursuant to any other provision of this title, or
          (B) pursuant to an order of a court.
      (2) Use
        Subsection (a) shall not apply to the use of information in the
      preparation of, or in connection with the preparation of, State
      and local tax returns and declarations of estimated tax of the
      person to whom the information relates.
      (3) Regulations
        Subsection (a) shall not apply to a disclosure or use of
      information which is permitted by regulations prescribed by the
      Secretary under this section. Such regulations shall permit
      (subject to such conditions as such regulations shall provide)
      the disclosure or use of information for quality or peer reviews.

-SOURCE-
    (Added Pub. L. 92-178, title III, Sec. 316(a), Dec. 10, 1971, 85
    Stat. 529; amended Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX, Sec. 1906(b)(13)(A),
    Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1834; Pub. L. 98-369, div. A, title IV, Sec.
    412(b)(10), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 792; Pub. L. 100-647, title VI,
    Sec. 6242(b), Nov. 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 3749; Pub. L. 101-239, title
    VII, Sec. 7739(a), Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2404.)


-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1989 - Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 101-239 inserted at end "Such
    regulations shall permit (subject to such conditions as such
    regulations shall provide) the disclosure or use of information for
    quality or peer reviews."
      1988 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100-647 substituted "and who
    knowingly or recklessly" for "and who".
      1984 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98-369 struck out from introductory
    text "or declarations or amended declarations of estimated tax
    under section 6015," after "chapter 1," and struck out "or
    declaration" after "such return" in three places.
      1976 - Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 94-455 struck out "or his
    delegate" after "Secretary".

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1989 AMENDMENT                 
      Section 7739(b) of Pub. L. 101-239 provided that: "The amendment
    made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect on
    the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 19, 1989]."

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 100-647 applicable to disclosures or uses
    after Dec. 31, 1988, see section 6242(d) of Pub. L. 100-647, set
    out as an Effective Date note under section 6712 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 98-369 applicable with respect to taxable
    years beginning after Dec. 31, 1984, see section 414(a)(1) of Pub.
    L. 98-369, set out as a note under section 6654 of this title.

                              EFFECTIVE DATE                          
      Section 316(c) of Pub. L. 92-178 provided that: "The amendments
    made by this section [enacting this section] shall take effect on
    the first day of the first month which begins after the date of the
    enactment of this Act [Dec. 10, 1971]."

-SECREF-
                   SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS               
      This section is referred to in sections 6103, 6713, 7213 of this
    title.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7217                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter A - Crimes
    PART I - GENERAL PROVISIONS

-HEAD-
    Sec. 7217. Prohibition on executive branch influence over taxpayer
      audits and other investigations

-STATUTE-
    (a) Prohibition
      It shall be unlawful for any applicable person to request,
    directly or indirectly, any officer or employee of the Internal
    Revenue Service to conduct or terminate an audit or other
    investigation of any particular taxpayer with respect to the tax
    liability of such taxpayer.
    (b) Reporting requirement
      Any officer or employee of the Internal Revenue Service receiving
    any request prohibited by subsection (a) shall report the receipt
    of such request to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax
    Administration.
    (c) Exceptions
      Subsection (a) shall not apply to any written request made - 
        (1) to an applicable person by or on behalf of the taxpayer and
      forwarded by such applicable person to the Internal Revenue
      Service;
        (2) by an applicable person for disclosure of return or return
      information under section 6103 if such request is made in
      accordance with the requirements of such section; or
        (3) by the Secretary of the Treasury as a consequence of the
      implementation of a change in tax policy.
    (d) Penalty
      Any person who willfully violates subsection (a) or fails to
    report under subsection (b) shall be punished upon conviction by a
    fine in any amount not exceeding $5,000, or imprisonment of not
    more than 5 years, or both, together with the costs of prosecution.
    (e) Applicable person
      For purposes of this section, the term "applicable person" means
    - 
        (1) the President, the Vice President, any employee of the
      executive office of the President, and any employee of the
      executive office of the Vice President; and
        (2) any individual (other than the Attorney General of the
      United States) serving in a position specified in section 5312 of
      title 5, United States Code.

-SOURCE-
    (Added Pub. L. 105-206, title I, Sec. 1105(a), July 22, 1998, 112
    Stat. 711.)


-MISC1-
                             PRIOR PROVISIONS                         
      A prior section 7217, added Pub. L. 94-455, title XII, Sec.
    1202(e)(1), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1687; amended Pub. L. 95-600,
    title VII, Sec. 701(bb)(7), Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2923, related to
    civil damages for unauthorized disclosure of returns and return
    information, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 97-248, title III, Sec.
    357(b)(1), (c), Sept. 3, 1982, 96 Stat. 646, applicable with
    respect to disclosures made after Sept. 3, 1982.

                              EFFECTIVE DATE                          
      Pub. L. 105-206, title I, Sec. 1105(c), July 22, 1998, 112 Stat.
    711, provided that: "The amendments made by this section [enacting
    this section] shall apply to requests made after the date of the
    enactment of this Act [July 22, 1998]."

-End-


-CITE-
    26 USC PART II - PENALTIES APPLICABLE TO CERTAIN TAXES      01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter A - Crimes
    PART II - PENALTIES APPLICABLE TO CERTAIN TAXES

-HEAD-
              PART II - PENALTIES APPLICABLE TO CERTAIN TAXES          

-MISC1-
    Sec.                                                     
    7231.       Failure to obtain license for collection of foreign
                 items.                                               
    7232.       Failure to register under section 4101, false
                 representations of registration status, etc.         
    [7233 to 7241. Repealed.]                                         

                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1997 - Pub. L. 105-34, title X, Sec. 1032(e)(12)(C), Aug. 5,
    1997, 111 Stat. 935, added item 7232 and struck out former item
    7232 "Failure to register, or false statement by manufacturer or
    producer of gasoline, diesel fuel, or aviation fuel".
      1996 - Pub. L. 104-188, title I, Sec. 1704(t)(20)(B), Aug. 20,
    1996, 110 Stat. 1888, struck out "lubricating oil," after
    "gasoline," in item 7232.
      1990 - Pub. L. 101-508, title XI, Sec. 11801(c)(22)(D)(ii), Nov.
    5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388-528, struck out item 7240 "Officials
    investing or speculating in sugar".
      1988 - Pub. L. 100-647, title III, Sec. 3001(b)(3)(C), Nov. 10,
    1988, 102 Stat. 3615, substituted ", lubricating oil, diesel fuel,
    or aviation fuel" for "or lubricating oil" in item 7232.
      Pub. L. 100-418, title I, Sec. 1941(b)(3)(F), Aug. 23, 1988, 102
    Stat. 1324, struck out item 7241 "Willful failure to furnish
    certain information regarding windfall profit tax on domestic crude
    oil".
      1980 - Pub. L. 96-223, title I, Sec. 101(e)(2), Apr. 2, 1980, 94
    Stat. 252, added item 7241.
      1976 - Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX, Secs. 1904(b)(7)(B)(ii),
    (8)(D)(ii), (9)(B)(ii), (10)(F)(ii), 1952(n)(2)(B), Oct. 4, 1976,
    90 Stat. 1815, 1816, 1818, 1846, struck out items 7233 "Failure to
    pay, or attempt to evade payment of, tax on cotton futures, and
    other violations", 7234 "Violation of laws relating to
    oleomargarine or adulterated butter operations", 7235 "Violation of
    laws relating to adulterated butter and process or renovated
    butter", 7239 "Violations of laws relating to white phosphorus
    matches", and 7241 "Penalty for fraudulent equalization tax
    certificates".
      1974 - Pub. L. 93-490, Sec. 3(b)(2), Oct. 26, 1974, 88 Stat.
    1467, struck out item 7236 "Violation of laws relating to filled
    cheese".
      1970 - Pub. L. 91-513, title III, Sec. 1101(b)(4)(B), Oct. 27,
    1970, 84 Stat. 1292, struck out items 7237 "Violation of laws
    relating to narcotic drugs and to marihuana" and 7238 "Violation of
    laws relating to opium for smoking".
      1965 - Pub. L. 89-44, title VIII, Sec. 802(b)(6), June 21, 1965,
    79 Stat. 159, struck out "or give bond" after "Failure to register"
    in item 7232.
      1964 - Pub. L. 88-563, Sec. 6(c)(2), Sept. 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 847,
    inserted item 7241.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7231                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter A - Crimes
    PART II - PENALTIES APPLICABLE TO CERTAIN TAXES

-HEAD-
    Sec. 7231. Failure to obtain license for collection of foreign
      items

-STATUTE-
      Any person required by section 7001 (relating to collection of
    certain foreign items) to obtain a license who knowingly undertakes
    to collect the payments described in section 7001 without having
    obtained a license therefor, or without complying with regulations
    prescribed under section 7001, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor
    and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more than $5,000,
    or imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both.

-SOURCE-
    (Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 857.)

-SECREF-
                   SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS               
      This section is referred to in section 7001 of this title.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7232                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter A - Crimes
    PART II - PENALTIES APPLICABLE TO CERTAIN TAXES

-HEAD-
    Sec. 7232. Failure to register under section 4101, false
      representations of registration status, etc.

-STATUTE-
      Every person who fails to register as required by section 4101,
    or who in connection with any purchase of any taxable fuel (as
    defined in section 4083) or aviation fuel falsely represents
    himself to be registered as provided by section 4101, or who
    willfully makes any false statement in an application for
    registration under section 4101, shall, upon conviction thereof, be
    fined not more than $5,000, or imprisoned not more than 5 years, or
    both, together with the costs of prosecution.

-SOURCE-
    (Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 858; Pub. L. 89-44, title VIII,
    Sec. 802(b)(4), June 21, 1965, 79 Stat. 159; Pub. L. 100-647, title
    III, Sec. 3001(b)(3)(A), (B), Nov. 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 3614; Pub.
    L. 104-188, title I, Sec. 1704(t)(20)(A), Aug. 20, 1996, 110 Stat.
    1888; Pub. L. 105-34, title X, Sec. 1032(e)(12)(A), (B), Aug. 5,
    1997, 111 Stat. 935; Pub. L. 105-206, title VI, Sec. 6010(h)(2),
    July 22, 1998, 112 Stat. 815.)


-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1998 - Pub. L. 105-206 provided that amendment made by section
    1032(e)(12)(A) of Pub. L. 105-34 shall be applied as if "gasoline,
    diesel fuel," were the material proposed to be stricken. See 1997
    Amendment note below.
      1997 - Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1032(e)(12)(B), amended section
    catchline generally. Prior to amendment, catchline read as follows:
    "Failure to register, or false statement by manufacturer or
    producer of gasoline, diesel fuel, or aviation fuel".
      Pub. L. 105-34, Sec. 1032(e)(12)(A), which directed the
    substitution of "any taxable fuel (as defined in section 4083)" for
    "gasoline, lubricating oil, diesel fuel", was executed by making
    the substitution for "gasoline, diesel fuel," to reflect the
    probable intent of Congress. See 1998 Amendment note above.
      1996 - Pub. L. 104-188 struck out "lubricating oil," after
    "gasoline," in section catchline and text.
      1988 - Pub. L. 100-647 substituted ", lubricating oil, diesel
    fuel, or aviation fuel" for "or lubricating oil" in section
    catchline and in text.
      1965 - Pub. L. 89-44 struck out "or give bond" after "Failure to
    register" in section catchline and "or give bond" after "register"
    and "and bonded" after "registered" in text.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 105-206 effective, except as otherwise
    provided, as if included in the provisions of the Taxpayer Relief
    Act of 1997, Pub. L. 105-34, to which such amendment relates, see
    section 6024 of Pub. L. 105-206, set out as a note under section 1
    of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1997 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 105-34 effective July 1, 1998, see section
    1032(f)(1) of Pub. L. 105-34, as amended, set out as a note under
    section 4041 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 100-647 effective Jan. 1, 1989, see section
    3001(c) of Pub. L. 100-647, set out as a note under section 4093 of
    this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1965 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 89-44 applicable with respect to articles
    sold on or after July 1, 1965, see section 802(d)(1) of Pub. L.
    89-44, set out as a note under section 4082 of this title.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7233                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter A - Crimes
    PART II - PENALTIES APPLICABLE TO CERTAIN TAXES

-HEAD-
    [Sec. 7233. Repealed. Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX, Sec.
      1952(n)(2)(A), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1846]

-MISC1-
      Section, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 858, related to
    failure to pay, or attempt to evade payment of, tax on cotton
    futures, and other violations.

                         EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL                     
      Repeal effective on 90th day after Oct. 4, 1976, see section
    1952(o) of Pub. L. 94-455, set out as an Effective Date note under
    section 15b of Title 7, Agriculture.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7234                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter A - Crimes
    PART II - PENALTIES APPLICABLE TO CERTAIN TAXES

-HEAD-
    [Sec. 7234. Repealed. Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX, Sec.
      1904(b)(7)(B)(i), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1815]

-MISC1-
      Section, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 858, related to
    false branding, selling, or packing of oleomargarine, removal or
    defacement of stamps, marks, or brands on packages of oleomargarine
    or adulterated butter, failure of wholesale dealers to keep or
    permit inspection of books, or to render returns, and offenses
    involving imported oleomargarine or adulterated butter.

                         EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL                     
      Repeal effective on first day of first month which begins more
    than 90 days after Oct. 4, 1976, see section 1904(d) of Pub. L.
    94-455, set out as an Effective Date of 1976 Amendment note under
    section 4041 of this title.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7235                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter A - Crimes
    PART II - PENALTIES APPLICABLE TO CERTAIN TAXES

-HEAD-
    [Sec. 7235. Repealed. Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX, Sec.
      1904(b)(9)(B)(i), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1816]

-MISC1-
      Section, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 859, related to
    the false branding, sale, packing, or stamping of adulterated
    butter, the failure of wholesale dealers to keep or permit
    inspection of books or to render returns, the failure to comply
    with provisions relating to the manufacture, storage, and marking
    of process or renovated butter, fraud by manufacturers, and the
    failure to pay the special tax on dealers in adulterated butter.

                         EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL                     
      Repeal effective on first day of first month which begins more
    than 90 days after Oct. 4, 1976, see section 1904(d) of Pub. L.
    94-455, set out as an Effective Date of 1976 Amendment note under
    section 4041 of this title.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7236                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter A - Crimes
    PART II - PENALTIES APPLICABLE TO CERTAIN TAXES

-HEAD-
    [Sec. 7236. Repealed. Pub. L. 93-490, Sec. 3(b)(1), Oct. 26, 1974,
      88 Stat. 1466]

-MISC1-
      Section, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 860, set out acts
    and penalties for violations of laws relating to filled cheese.

                         EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL                     
      Repeal applicable to filled cheese manufactured, imported, or
    sold after Oct. 26, 1974, see section 3(c) of Pub. L. 93-490, set
    out as a note under sections 4831 to 4834 of this title.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Secs. 7237, 7238                                     01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter A - Crimes
    PART II - PENALTIES APPLICABLE TO CERTAIN TAXES

-HEAD-
    [Secs. 7237, 7238. Repealed. Pub. L. 91-513, title III, Sec.
      1101(b)(4)(A), Oct. 27, 1970, 84 Stat. 1292]

-MISC1-
      Section 7237, acts Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 860; Jan.
    20, 1955, ch. 1, 69 Stat. 3; July 18, 1956, ch. 629, title I, Sec.
    103, 70 Stat. 568; Nov. 8, 1966, Pub. L. 89-793, title V, Sec. 501,
    80 Stat. 1449, set out acts constituting violations relating to
    narcotic drugs and marihuana. See section 801 et seq. of Title 21,
    Food and Drugs.
      Section 7238, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 861, set the
    penalty for the violation of provisions of this title relating to
    opium for smoking.

                         EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL                     
      Repeal effective on first day of seventh calendar month that
    begins after Oct. 26, 1970, see section 1105(a) of Pub. L. 91-513,
    set out as an Effective Date note under section 951 of Title 21,
    Food and Drugs.

                             SAVINGS PROVISION                         
      Prosecutions for any violation of law occurring, and civil
    seizures or forfeitures and injunctive proceedings commenced, prior
    to the effective date of repeal of these sections by section 1101
    of Pub. L. 91-513 not to be affected or abated by reason thereof,
    see section 1103 of Pub. L. 91-513, set out as a note under section
    171 of Title 21, Food and Drugs.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7239                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter A - Crimes
    PART II - PENALTIES APPLICABLE TO CERTAIN TAXES

-HEAD-
    [Sec. 7239. Repealed. Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX, Sec.
      1904(b)(8)(D)(i), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1816]

-MISC1-
      Section, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 861, related to
    violations regarding the selling of unstamped white phosphorus
    matches and the use of insufficient stamps.

                         EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL                     
      Repeal effective on first day of first month which begins more
    than 90 days after Oct. 4, 1976, see section 1904(d) of Pub. L.
    94-455, set out as an Effective Date of 1976 Amendment note under
    section 4041 of this title.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7240                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter A - Crimes
    PART II - PENALTIES APPLICABLE TO CERTAIN TAXES

-HEAD-
    [Sec. 7240. Repealed. Pub. L. 101-508, title XI, Sec.
      11801(c)(22)(D)(i), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388-528]

-MISC1-
      Section, acts Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 861; Oct. 4,
    1976, Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX, Sec. 1904(b)(6)(A), 90 Stat. 1815,
    set forth penalties for persons who invested or speculated in sugar
    while acting in any official capacity in the administration of
    former chapter 37 of this title.

                             SAVINGS PROVISION                         
      For provisions that nothing in repeal by Pub. L. 101-508 be
    construed to affect treatment of certain transactions occurring,
    property acquired, or items of income, loss, deduction, or credit
    taken into account prior to Nov. 5, 1990, for purposes of
    determining liability for tax for periods ending after Nov. 5,
    1990, see section 11821(b) of Pub. L. 101-508, set out as a note
    under section 29 of this title.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7241                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter A - Crimes
    PART II - PENALTIES APPLICABLE TO CERTAIN TAXES

-HEAD-
    [Sec. 7241. Repealed. Pub. L. 100-418, title I, Sec. 1941(b)(1),
      Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 1323]

-MISC1-
      Section, added Pub. L. 96-223, title I, Sec. 101(e)(1), Apr. 2,
    1980, 94 Stat. 252, prescribed penalty for willful failure to
    furnish certain information regarding windfall profit tax on
    domestic crude oil.
      A prior section 7241, Pub. L. 88-563, Sec. 6(b), Sept. 2, 1964,
    78 Stat. 847, which related to penalty for fraudulent equalization
    tax certificates, was repealed by Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX, Sec.
    1904(b)(10)(F)(i), (iii), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1818, effective
    with respect to statements and certificates executed after June 30,
    1974.

                         EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL                     
      Repeal applicable to crude oil removed from the premises on or
    after Aug. 23, 1988, see section 1941(c) of Pub. L. 100-418, set
    out as an Effective Date of 1988 Amendment note under section 164
    of this title.

-End-


-CITE-
    26 USC Subchapter B - Other Offenses                        01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter B - Other Offenses

-HEAD-
                       SUBCHAPTER B - OTHER OFFENSES                   

-MISC1-
    Sec.                                                     
    7261.       Representation that retailers' excise tax is excluded
                 from price of article.                               
    7262.       Violation of occupational tax laws relating to
                 wagering - failure to pay special tax.               
    [7263 to 7267. Repealed.]                                         
    7268.       Possession with intent to sell in fraud of law or to
                 evade tax.                                           
    7269.       Failure to produce records.                           
    7270.       Insurance policies.                                   
    7271.       Penalties for offenses relating to stamps.            
    7272.       Penalty for failure to register.                      
    7273.       Penalties for offenses relating to special taxes.     
    [7274.      Repealed.]                                            
    7275.       Penalty for offenses relating to certain airline
                 tickets and advertising.                             

                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1976 - Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX, Secs. 1904(b)(7)(C)(ii),
    (8)(E)(ii), (9)(C)(ii), 1952(n)(3)(B), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1815,
    1816, 1846, struck out items 7263 "Penalties relating to cotton
    futures", 7264 "Offenses relating to renovated or adulterated
    butter", 7265 "Other offenses relating to oleomargarine or
    adulterated butter operations", 7267 "Offenses relating to white
    phosphorus matches", and 7274 "Penalty for offenses relating to
    white phosphorus matches".
      1974 - Pub. L. 93-490, Sec. 3(b)(4), Oct. 26, 1974, 88 Stat.
    1467, struck out item 7266 "Offenses relating to filled cheese".
      1970 - Pub. L. 91-258, title II, Sec. 203(c)(2), May 21, 1970, 84
    Stat. 239, added item 7275.
      1965 - Pub. L. 89-44, title VI, Sec. 601(i), June 21, 1965, 79
    Stat. 155, struck out item 7275 "Failure to print correct price on
    tickets".

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7261                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter B - Other Offenses

-HEAD-
    Sec. 7261. Representation that retailers' excise tax is excluded
      from price of article

-STATUTE-
      Whoever, in connection with the sale or lease, or offer for sale
    or lease, of any article taxable under chapter 31, makes any
    statement, written or oral, in advertisement or otherwise, intended
    or calculated to lead any person to believe that the price of the
    article does not include the tax imposed by chapter 31, shall on
    conviction thereof be fined not more than $1,000.

-SOURCE-
    (Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 862.)

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7262                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter B - Other Offenses

-HEAD-
    Sec. 7262. Violation of occupational tax laws relating to wagering
      - failure to pay special tax

-STATUTE-
      Any person who does any act which makes him liable for special
    tax under subchapter B of chapter 35 without having paid such tax,
    shall, besides being liable to the payment of the tax, be fined not
    less than $1,000 and not more than $5,000.

-SOURCE-
    (Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 862.)

-SECREF-
                   SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS               
      This section is referred to in section 7012 of this title.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7263                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter B - Other Offenses

-HEAD-
    [Sec. 7263. Repealed. Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX, Sec.
      1952(n)(3)(A), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1846]

-MISC1-
      Section, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 862, provided
    penalties for violations related to cotton futures.

                         EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL                     
      Repeal effective on 90th day after Oct. 4, 1976, see section
    1952(o) of Pub. L. 94-455, set out as an Effective Date note under
    section 15b of Title 7, Agriculture.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7264                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter B - Other Offenses

-HEAD-
    [Sec. 7264. Repealed. Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX, Sec.
      1904(b)(9)(C)(i), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1816]

-MISC1-
      Section, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 863, provided the
    penalty for offenses relating to renovated or adulterated butter.

                         EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL                     
      Repeal effective on first day of first month which begins more
    than 90 days after Oct. 4, 1976, see section 1904(d) of Pub. L.
    94-455, set out as an Effective Date of 1976 Amendment note under
    section 4041 of this title.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7265                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter B - Other Offenses

-HEAD-
    [Sec. 7265. Repealed. Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX, Sec.
      1904(b)(7)(C)(i), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1815]

-MISC1-
      Section, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 863, provided
    penalties for offenses relating to oleomargarine or adulterated
    butter operations.

                         EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL                     
      Repeal effective on first day of first month which begins more
    than 90 days after Oct. 4, 1976, see section 1904(d) of Pub. L.
    94-455, set out as an Effective Date of 1976 Amendment note under
    section 4041 of this title.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7266                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter B - Other Offenses

-HEAD-
    [Sec. 7266. Repealed. Pub. L. 93-490, Sec. 3(b)(3), Oct. 26, 1974,
      88 Stat. 1467]

-MISC1-
      Section, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 863, set out
    offenses and penalties relating to filled cheese.

                         EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL                     
      Repeal applicable to filled cheese manufactured, imported, or
    sold after Oct. 26, 1974, see section 3(c) of Pub. L. 93-490, set
    out as a note under sections 4831 to 4834 of this title.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7267                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter B - Other Offenses

-HEAD-
    [Sec. 7267. Repealed. Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX, Sec.
      1904(b)(8)(E)(i), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1816]

-MISC1-
      Section, act Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 864, provided
    penalties for offenses relating to white phosphorus matches.

                         EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL                     
      Repeal effective on first day of first month which begins more
    than 90 days after Oct. 4, 1976, see section 1904(d) of Pub. L.
    94-455, set out as an Effective Date of 1976 Amendment note under
    section 4041 of this title.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7268                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter B - Other Offenses

-HEAD-
    Sec. 7268. Possession with intent to sell in fraud of law or to
      evade tax

-STATUTE-
      Every person who shall have in his custody or possession any
    goods, wares, merchandise, articles, or objects on which taxes are
    imposed by law, for the purpose of selling the same in fraud of the
    internal revenue laws, or with design to avoid payment of the taxes
    imposed thereon, shall be liable to a penalty of $500 or not less
    than double the amount of taxes fraudulently attempted to be
    evaded.

-SOURCE-
    (Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 865.)

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7269                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter B - Other Offenses

-HEAD-
    Sec. 7269. Failure to produce records

-STATUTE-
      Whoever fails to comply with any duty imposed upon him by section
    6018, 6036 (in the case of an executor), or 6075(a), or, having in
    his possession or control any record, file, or paper, containing or
    supposed to contain any information concerning the estate of the
    decedent, or, having in his possession or control any property
    comprised in the gross estate of the decedent, fails to exhibit the
    same upon request to the Secretary who desires to examine the same
    in the performance of his duties under chapter 11 (relating to
    estate taxes), shall be liable to a penalty of not exceeding $500,
    to be recovered, with costs of suit, in a civil action in the name
    of the United States.

-SOURCE-
    (Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 865; Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX,
    Sec. 1906(b)(13)(A), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1834.)


-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1976 - Pub. L. 94-455 struck out "or his delegate" after
    "Secretary".

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7270                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter B - Other Offenses

-HEAD-
    Sec. 7270. Insurance policies

-STATUTE-
      Any person who fails to comply with the requirements of section
    4374 (relating to liability for tax on policies issued by foreign
    insurers), with intent to evade the tax shall, in addition to other
    penalties provided therefor, pay a fine of double the amount of the
    tax.

-SOURCE-
    (Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 865; Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX,
    Sec. 1904(b)(5)(A), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1815.)


-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1976 - Pub. L. 94-455 substituted "liability for tax on policies
    issued by foreign insurers" for "the affixing of stamps on
    insurance policies, etc.".

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1976 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 94-455 effective on first day of first month
    which begins more than 90 days after Oct. 4, 1976, see section
    1904(d) of Pub. L. 94-455, set out as a note under section 4041 of
    this title.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7271                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter B - Other Offenses

-HEAD-
    Sec. 7271. Penalties for offenses relating to stamps

-STATUTE-
      Any person who with respect to any tax payable by stamps - 
      (1) Failure to attach or cancel stamps, etc.
        Fails to comply with rules or regulations prescribed pursuant
      to section 6804 (relating to attachment, cancellation, etc., of
      stamps), unless such failure is shown to be due to reasonable
      cause and not willful neglect; or
      (2) Instruments
        Makes, signs, issues, or accepts, or causes to be made, signed,
      issued, or accepted, any instrument, document, or paper of any
      kind or description whatsoever without the full amount of tax
      thereon being duly paid; or
      (3) Disposal and receipt of stamped packages
        In the case of any container which is stamped, branded, or
      marked (whether or not under authority of law) in such manner as
      to show that the provisions of the internal revenue laws with
      respect to the contents or intended contents thereof have been
      complied with, and which is empty or contains any contents other
      than contents therein when the container was lawfully stamped,
      branded, or marked - 
          (A) Transfers or receives (whether by sale, gift, or
        otherwise) such container knowing it to be empty or to contain
        such other contents; or
          (B) Stamps, brands, or marks such container, or otherwise
        produces such as stamped, branded, or marked container, knowing
        it to be empty or to contain such other contents;

      shall be liable for each such offense to a penalty of $50.

-SOURCE-
    (Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 865; Pub. L. 94-455, title XIX,
    Sec. 1906(a)(41), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1830.)


-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1976 - Pars. (2) to (4). Pub. L. 94-455 redesignated pars. (3)
    and (4) as (2) and (3), respectively. Former par. (2), which
    related to persons who manufactured or imported and sold, or
    offered for sale, or caused to be manufactured or imported and
    sold, or offered for sale, any playing card, package, or other
    article without the full amount of tax being paid, was struck out.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1976 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 94-455 effective on first day of first month
    which begins more than 90 days after Oct. 4, 1976, see section
    1906(d)(1) of Pub. L. 94-455, set out as a note under section 6013
    of this title.

-SECREF-
                   SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS               
      This section is referred to in sections 7208, 7303 of this title.

-End-



-CITE-
    26 USC Sec. 7272                                            01/19/04

-EXPCITE-
    TITLE 26 - INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
    Subtitle F - Procedure and Administration
    CHAPTER 75 - CRIMES, OTHER OFFENSES, AND FORFEITURES
    Subchapter B - Other Offenses

-HEAD-
    Sec. 7272. Penalty for failure to register

-STATUTE-
    (a) In general
      Any person (other than persons required to register under
    subtitle E, or persons engaging in a trade or business on which a
    special tax is imposed by such subtitle) who fails to register with
    the Secretary as required by this title or by regulations issued
    thereunder shall be liable to a penalty of $50.
    (b) Cross references
          For provisions relating to persons required by this title to
        register, see sections 4101, 4412, and 7011.

-SOURCE-
    (Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 866; Pub. L. 85-475, Sec.
    4(b)(8), June 30, 1958, 72 Stat. 260; Pub. L. 85-859, title II,
    Sec. 204(6), (7), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1429; Pub. L. 89-44,
    title VI, Sec. 601(h), June 21, 1965, 79 Stat. 155; Pub. L. 94-455,
    title XIX, Secs. 1904(b)(8)(F), 1906(a)(42), (b)(13)(A), Oct. 4,
    1976, 90 Stat. 1816, 1830, 1834.)


-MISC1-
                                AMENDMENTS                            
      1976 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94-455, Sec. 1906(b)(13)(A), struck
    out "or his delegate" after "Secretary".
      Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 94-455, Secs. 1904(b)(8)(F), 1906(a)(42),
    struck out "4722, 4753, 4804(d)," after "4412,".
      1965 - Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 89-44 struck out "4455," after
    "4412,".
      1958 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 85-859, Sec. 204(6), excluded persons
    required to register under subtitle E and persons engaging in a
    trade or business on which a special tax is imposed by such
    subtitle.
      Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 85-859, Sec. 204(7), struck out references
    to sections 5802 and 5841 of this title.
      Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 85-475 struck out reference to section 4273.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1976 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by section 1904(b)(8)(F) of Pub. L. 94-455 effective on
    first day of first month which begins more than 90 days after Oct.
    4, 1976, see section 1904(d) of Pub. L. 94-455, set out as a note
    under section 4041 of this title.
      Amendment by section 1906(a)(42), (b)(13)(A) of Pub. L. 94-455
    effective on first day of first month which begins more than 90
    days after Oct. 4, 1976, see section 1906(d)(1) of Pub. L. 94-455,
    set out as a note under section 6013 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1965 AMENDMENT                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 89-44 to take effect in a manner consistent
    with effective date of change of tax provision to which related,
    see section 701(e) of Pub. L. 89-44, set out as a note under
    section 6103 of this title.

                     EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1958 AMENDMENTS                 
      Amendment by Pub. L. 85-859 effective Sept. 3, 1958, see section
    210(a)(1) of Pub. L. 85-859, set out as an Effective Date note
    under section 5001 of this title.
      For effective date of amendment by Pub. L. 85-475, see section
    4(c) of Pub. L. 85-475, set out as a note under section 6415 of
    this title.

-SECREF-
                   SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS               
      This section is referred to in section 7012 of this title.

-End-